Which Supreme Court case in 1973 established a woman's legal right to an abortion?

The correct answer is Roe v. Wade, a landmark Supreme Court case decided in 1973 that recognized a woman's constitutional right to choose to have an abortion. This case established that the right to privacy, as outlined in the Constitution, extends to a woman's decision regarding pregnancy and abortion. The Court ruled that states could not impose overly broad restrictions on abortion, thus protecting women's rights to make choices about their own bodies without excessive government interference.

This decision significantly influenced the conversation around women's reproductive rights in the United States, establishing a legal precedent that would shape many subsequent rulings and legislation concerning abortion. Roe v. Wade continues to be a central case in debates over reproductive rights, illustrating its lasting impact on American law and society.