Which conflict was characterized by the U.S. intervention in the Persian Gulf War in 1991?

The U.S. intervention in the Persian Gulf War in 1991 was primarily aimed at expelling Iraqi forces from Kuwait, which had been invaded by Iraq in August 1990. Under the leadership of President George H.W. Bush, a coalition of nations was formed to confront the aggression of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. The conflict was characterized by extensive air campaigns followed by ground operations, which ultimately led to the liberation of Kuwait within a relatively short timeframe. This military intervention underscored the U.S. commitment to defend international law and order, particularly the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity, in response to Iraq's overt act of war against its neighbor.

Understanding the context of the Gulf War highlights its significance as a pivotal moment in post-Cold War geopolitics, especially in shaping U.S. foreign policy in the region. The successful coalition operation effectively demonstrated the ability and willingness of the U.S. to lead a united international response to regional conflicts.