What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan initiated after World War II?

The main purpose of the Marshall Plan was to provide economic assistance for the reconstruction of Western European nations following the devastation of World War II. Launched in 1948, this initiative aimed to help rebuild the economies of European countries in order to foster stability and prevent the conditions that could lead to the rise of communism. By providing financial aid, the plan sought to stimulate economic recovery, promote trade, and strengthen democratic governments in Western Europe. This economic aid helped countries such as France, Italy, and West Germany regain their footing and ultimately contributed to the region's long-term prosperity and stability.

While the establishment of military bases and the promotion of European unity were significant aspects of American foreign policy during the Cold War, they were not the primary focus of the Marshall Plan. Additionally, while the plan did indirectly serve to counteract the spread of communism, particularly in Europe, its central aim remained economic recovery rather than directly addressing communism in Asia or elsewhere.