What was the main outcome of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)?

Study for the AMSCO AP United States History Exam (APUSH) – Period 9. Enhance your knowledge with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The main outcome of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was indeed the creation of free trade zones between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Implemented in 1994, NAFTA aimed to eliminate trade barriers and promote economic cooperation among the three countries. By establishing a free trade zone, NAFTA allowed for the reduction or elimination of tariffs on a wide range of goods, facilitating easier and more cost-effective trade. This agreement significantly increased cross-border trade and investment, leading to greater economic integration in North America.

The structure of NAFTA created an environment where goods could move across borders with fewer restrictions, thereby enhancing the economic ties between the member countries. While NAFTA spurred economic growth in many sectors, it also sparked debates about job impacts and environmental standards, indicating that the agreement had complex effects on various economic and labor issues.

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