What was the aim of the "Great Society" programs introduced by President Lyndon B. Johnson?

The "Great Society" programs introduced by President Lyndon B. Johnson aimed primarily to eliminate poverty and racial injustice in the United States. Launched in the 1960s, this ambitious set of initiatives sought to improve living standards and promote social welfare. Important components included the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid, which expanded healthcare access to the elderly and low-income individuals, respectively. Johnson's administration also worked on civil rights legislation, notably the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to dismantle systemic racial discrimination and ensure voting rights for African Americans.

The Great Society reflected a commitment to creating a more equitable society by addressing issues of economic disparity and promoting social justice, thus making option B the most accurate choice regarding the goals of these programs. The focus on poverty alleviation and civil rights marked a significant expansion of the federal government's role in American life during this period.