What typically characterizes a divided government in the U.S.?

A divided government in the U.S. is typically characterized by frequent legislative blockages. This situation arises when one political party controls the presidency while the other holds a majority in one or both houses of Congress. Consequently, the differing priorities and agendas of the parties can lead to gridlock, where little to no legislation is passed because compromise becomes difficult.

This dynamic results in a scenario where important policies may be stalled or significantly altered during the negotiation process. The distinction between the executive and legislative branches, along with their political differences, often hampers swift legislative progress, leading to frustration among constituents who may expect action on pressing issues.