What prompted a resurgence of nationalism in Europe?

The resurgence of nationalism in Europe can be largely attributed to the economic crisis following the 2008 recession. This event created widespread economic instability, high unemployment rates, and increased public discontent with traditional political structures. As citizens faced economic hardships, there was a tendency to turn towards national identity and sovereignty as a way to restore stability and security.

This emphasis on nationalism was often accompanied by skepticism towards international cooperation and immigration, as people sought to prioritize national interests over global or European commitments. The crisis fueled populist movements that promoted nationalist rhetoric, leading to a rise in support for parties and leaders who advocated for stricter immigration policies, withdrawal from international agreements, and a focus on domestic concerns. Consequently, the fallout from the economic situation catalyzed a renewed sense of nationalism among various European populations.