What event marked the end of the Cold War?

Study for the AMSCO AP United States History Exam (APUSH) – Period 9. Enhance your knowledge with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 is often cited as a significant symbol marking the end of the Cold War. This event represented the collapse of communist control in Eastern Europe and was a powerful visual indication of the ideological divisions that had characterized the Cold War era. The Berlin Wall, a literal and metaphorical barrier, had divided East and West Berlin since its construction in 1961, embodying the divide between the communist and capitalist blocs.

When the wall fell, it led to a series of revolutions in Eastern Europe where many nations overthrew their communist governments. This ultimately contributed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, as former Soviet republics sought independence. Therefore, the fall of the Berlin Wall can be seen as the catalyst that facilitated the end of the Cold War, symbolizing the end of decades of division and conflict between the Eastern and Western blocs. This event encapsulated the broader geopolitical shifts occurring at the time and represents a pivotal moment in modern history.

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