What economic issue significantly affected the Soviet Union, contributing to the end of the Cold War?

The economic strain faced by the Soviet Union during the latter part of the Cold War was a pivotal factor in contributing to its decline and ultimately, the end of the Cold War. This strain was a result of a combination of factors, including the burden of military expenditures due to the arms race with the United States, inefficiencies in the centrally planned economy, and the costs of maintaining influence in Eastern Europe.

The Soviet economy was heavily focused on military output and space programs, which diverted resources away from consumer goods and agriculture. This imbalance led to widespread shortages and a general decline in living standards for Soviet citizens. Additionally, the rigidities of the command economy stifled innovation and responsiveness to change, further exacerbating these economic challenges.

As the economy struggled, public discontent grew, leading to calls for reform. The lack of economic growth and the inability to provide adequate goods and services played a significant role in weakening the government's legitimacy. Economic strain thus contributed not only to the internal collapse of the Soviet Union but also to its inability to sustain its position in the Cold War, paving the way for significant political changes and the eventual dissolution of the USSR.