What does globalization primarily refer to?

Globalization primarily refers to the development of international business influence, which encompasses the interconnectedness and interdependence of economies, cultures, and populations across the globe. This phenomenon is marked by increased economic integration, the flow of goods, services, ideas, and capital across borders, and the rise of multinational corporations that operate in multiple countries.

During the late 20th century and into the 21st century, globalization has been driven by advances in technology, transportation, and communication, allowing businesses to expand their reach internationally. This has led to significant changes in trading patterns, cultural exchanges, and economic policies around the world. C is the best choice because it captures the essence of globalization as a force that promotes international collaboration and economic influence rather than isolation or restriction.

The other options focus on opposing concepts. For instance, A refers to isolation, which is contrary to the essence of globalization. B, while related, is a specific mechanism of globalization rather than a holistic definition. D describes restrictions that run counter to the idea of globalization, which is fundamentally about expanding interactions and trade. Thus, C accurately encapsulates the broader scope of what globalization entails.