What did the 1965 Voting Rights Act aim to eliminate?

The 1965 Voting Rights Act aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in voting, which was a significant barrier to African American voters and other minority groups within the United States. This landmark legislation was enacted in response to the widespread suppression of voting rights, particularly in Southern states, where discriminatory practices such as literacy tests, intimidation, and other unfair tactics were employed to disenfranchise non-white voters.

The act prohibited any voting practice or procedure that discriminated against individuals based on race or color and aimed to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution. It also included provisions for federal oversight of voter registration and election processes in areas with a history of discriminatory practices, thereby ensuring that all citizens could exercise their right to vote without facing such barriers.

While voter registration fees, gerrymandering, and poll taxes also affected voting rights, they were not the primary focus of the Voting Rights Act. The Act specifically targeted the systematic racial discrimination that had long prevented many Americans, especially African Americans, from participating in elections.