By the late 20th century, which demographic group became the fastest-growing in the United States?

The Hispanic population became the fastest-growing demographic group in the United States by the late 20th century due to a combination of factors, including high birth rates among Hispanic communities and significant immigration from Latin America. The 1980s and 1990s saw a notable influx of immigrants from countries such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and other Latin American nations, contributing to this growth. Additionally, the cultural and social integration of Hispanic communities in various regions, particularly in states like California, Texas, and Florida, further highlighted their increasing presence in American society.

This trend coincided with shifts in immigration policies, economic opportunities, and familial networks that encouraged movement into the U.S. As a result, by the end of the century, the Hispanic population played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and demographic identity of the United States, influencing everything from politics to education and the workforce. This growth set the stage for ongoing discussions around immigration, cultural identity, and social dynamics in the 21st century.